80190-380-02-R 80190-378-52/08 AB
RS-232采用单端接收器和单端发送器,只用一根信号线来传送,并且根据该信号线上电平相对于公共的信号地电平的大小来决定逻辑的“1”(-3~-15V)和“0”(+3~+15V);
RS-422标准是一种以平衡方式传输的标准,即双端发送和双端接收,根据两条传输线之间的电位差值来决定逻辑状态。RS-422电发送器、平衡连接电缆、电缆终端负载和接收器组成。它通过平衡发送器和差动接收器将逻辑电平和电位差之间进行转换
选用MAXIM公司的MAX202实现RS-232与TTL之间的电平转换。MAX202内部有电压倍增电路和转换电路,仅需+5V电源就可工作,使用十分方便;选用MAX490实现RS-485与TTL之间的转换。每片MAX490有一对发送器/接收器,由于通信采用全双工方式,故需两片MAX490,另外只需外接4只电容即可。
PLC的RS-422接口配接DB-25型连接器,而PC机一般用DB-9型连接器。硬件电路图如图1所示。
将RS-232的RS、CS短接,这样对计算机发送数据来说,PLC总是处于就绪状态。也就是说,计算机在任何时候都可以将数据送到PLC内。又由于DR、ER交叉连接,因此,对计算机接收数据来说,必须等待至PLC处于准备就绪状态。
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