在经过轮的IEC 61131-3的巡回演讲活动之后,应通过各种工具宣传,让从事工控的技术人员,特别是PLC的编程人员都知道,不掌握IEC 61131-3的编程语言,将会落伍,跟不上发展。
CAMETA应重点扶植一两个开发软PLC/PC控制的公司,抓几个有典型意义的应用项目,如规模较大的制造业生产线,成功后加以总结推广,让业内人士认识到软PLC/PC控制的优越。
IEC61131-3标准
IEC61131-3标准是定义文字的和图形的编程语言。这些系统有如下特点:
由于编程语言的国际标准,学习费用较低独立于控制硬件,软件可重复使用且可移植支持结构编程,因此增加了软件的可靠
此外IEC61131-3将标准编程技术和当代编程语言的优点结合起来。IEC61131-3定义了不同的数据类型和标准功能和/或功能模块,能够容易和更快地写出自己的应用。通过使用标准的功能和/或功能模块,缩短了编程时间,使用自由定义的变量(不限标志的数量),结构编程以及面向目标的功能和功能块。
PLC硬件
遵从IEC61131-3的PLC固件都可与SYS公司和PHY公司不同的标准模块相接。因此有集中式和分散型扩展IOs的PLC硬件。为了使用具有分散型IO模块的PLC,就需要通过CApen现场总线组网。基本的方法是采用不同产品的CApen IO模块。我们在开发硬件方面的经验加上众多的设计模型能够快速地建立客户专用硬件。为了控制进程,我们提供与CApen或RS232接口的人机界面(MMI)。
遵从IEC61131-3的PLC编程系统
IEC61131-3是一个标准,依据它,PLC采用公用语言AWL(指令表)、FUB(功能块)、ST(结构文本)和KOP(接触面contact plan)编程。因此若你没有编程知识也能在短期内做出应用。不同语言间的交叉翻译有助于以好的编程形式处理单个的任务。由SYS公司提供的编程环境OpenPCS是遵从IEC61131-3的,它统一了重要的工具,如编辑器、编译器、调试器、配置工具、离线模拟器等,是为了制作小型结构的标准控制或模块设备以及用户专用控制。学习费用很低而且能够连接现有的C或汇编程序。PLC程序通过RS232接口、CApen现场总线或TCP/IP下载到目标硬件。作为运行环境,我们提供一个能够使用不同硬件平台的解释程序解决方案。也可以选择为所选定的处理器系列产生目标代码。
OPC接口
为了处理过程直观化和连接自己的应用,提供OPC接口(用于处理控制的OLE)。有了它,用户就能处理数据、在处理过程中设置参数和连接自己的控制。
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GE公司GE Speedtronic Spares可变调速装置备件:343,365,450,600,610,814,1500,2272,2862,3001,3010,3130,3476,4153,4157,5806
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