Think&Do和Steeperchase的VLC都是1998、1999年进入中国市场的,特别是Think&Do花了很大的努力,至今仍不尽如人意。当然有一些成功应用,如邮件分拣系统。我感觉,这多少与它们不采用IEC 61131-3,而是倡导用流程图编程语言不无关系。
德国KW公司在1998年以后就在北京设立办事处,着力推广其符合IEC 61131-3的编程系统MULTIPROG和控制程序ProConOS。
Siemens从2001年开始在国内推介其软PLC系列产品WinAC,已经有了一些应用。他们是很有战略眼光的。德国Inforteam公司的openPCS在国内也开始了市场开拓活动,2002年6月曾在上海的自动化展览会上举办过技术交流。
我国自行开发的DCS系统,如上海自仪公司的SUPMAX-800,选用法国CJ International公司的符合IEC 61131-3的IsaGraf和美国的强实时操作系统Vxworks。北京的和理时已采用Inforteam的OpebPCS开发新的DCS。
分析全世界控制设备的发展情况
从全世界范围看,软PLC/PC控制作为新兴产业正在发展。面对这种挑战,PLC仍在发展。
据美国Venture Development Corp.报告,2000年全世界共销售DCS系统,PLC系统和PC控制系统达220亿美元。其中DCS 40.5%;PLC 46.3%;PC控制13.2%。这三种控制系统所用的分散型/远程I/O的市场销售额也为220亿美元。年增长率为6.6%。到2005年估计达300亿美元。从应用领域看,DCS仍然牢牢把握大规模连续流程工业(I/O达数千点)过程控制的应用。PLC已经拥入批量控制市场,在其传统的离散制造工业仍然占据主导地位。软PLC/PC控制采用工控PC机(或嵌入式PC机)和强实时OS,可实现PLC功能和运动控制。直至,PC控制在可靠性、安全性等方面还未取得广泛认可。
据美国Venture Development Corp.报告,PLC与软PLC/PC控制相比具有以下优点:
维修和服务系统健全,有经验的维护人员队伍庞大。
电源故障不会产生大的影响。
对低端应用,PLC具有极大的性能价格比优势。
可靠性无可比拟,故障停机少。
加固型结构,适合工业环境应用。
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