主要考虑来自系统外部的几种如果抑制措施。主要内容包括:对PLC系统及外引线进行屏蔽以防空间辐射电磁干扰;对外引线进行隔离、滤波,特别是原理动力电缆,分层布置,以防通过外引线引入传导电磁干扰;正确设计接地点和接地装置,完善接地系统。另外还必须利用软件手段,进一步提高系统的安全可靠性。
4主要抗干扰措施
4.1采用性能优良的电源,抑制电网引入的干扰
在PLC控制系统中,电源占有极重要的地位。电网干扰串入PLC控制系统主要通过PLC系统的供电电源(如
电源、I/O电源等)、变送器供电电源和与PLC系统具有直接电气连接的仪表供电电源等耦合进入的。现在,对于PLC系统供电的电源,一般都采用隔离性能较好电源,而对于变送器供电的电源和PLC系统有直接电气连接的仪表的供电电源,并没受到足够的重视,虽然采取了一定的隔离措施,但普遍还不够,主要是使用的隔离变压器分布参数大,抑制干扰能力差,经电源耦合而串入共模干扰、差模干扰。所以,对于变送器和共用信号仪表供电应选择分布电容小、抑制带大(如采用多次隔离和屏蔽及漏感技术)的配电器,以减少PLC系统的干扰。
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