应当指出的是:如果一个操作系统平台只能依靠手工的方式去掉一些代码,这根本就不是可裁剪性。所谓可裁剪性是在软件工程阶段利用软件配置方法实现软件构件的“即插即用”。
可裁剪性带给用户的一个直接的好处是硬件成本降低,这对于成本敏感的应用,如消费电子类设备,具有重要的现实意义。由于设备中只包含应用程序用到的那部分操作系统功能,这就使得系统变得简单、易把握,从而提高系统的可靠性。
到位——实时性
许多人都把实时性理解为速度快。那么,速度快到什么程度才算是达到实时性呢?其实,所谓实时性,其核心含义在于确定性,而不是单纯的速度快。也就是说,RTOS所要求的是在规定的时间内做完应该做的事情,并且操作系统的行为(执行线索)是确定的,这是写出高可靠性程序的基础。如果完成同样的动作,有的时候快,有的时候慢,且执行线索千差万别,程序员无法把握,可靠性就无从保证。
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