要想实现plc的通讯编程，首先所选的plc必须有强大的通讯能力，就是说plc的操作系统能够支持多种通讯格式，通常一种品牌的plc如果能够提供给用户更多的编程自由度，那么这种品牌的技术开发能力就越强大，大多数品牌只能提供固定格式的通讯格式或协议，这就大大局限了plc与其他智能设备的数据交换。
我们的plc产品具有RS232和光电隔离的RS485两个自由通讯口,两个通讯口可以同时收发数据，几乎可以适应所有通讯格式，可以提供CRC和BCC等多种校验方式。
以一台PLC通过485通讯控制多个某品牌的变频器为例：
如果该变频器的波特率是9600b/s，8个数据位，奇校验，1个停止位。那么首先必须在plc的嵌入C窗口的初始化代码区编程一个通讯口设置语句：Set485Port(9600,o,8,1);仅仅一个语句就完成了对485通讯口的编程。
由于485通讯必须设定主从关系，这里是plc控制多台变频器，所以plc必须设置为主，因此还需在初始化代码区增加一个地址和主从设定语句：SetAddress(1,MASTER);事实上，对于主控制器来说，地址已经失去意义。
通讯口已经设置完毕，下面就是如何根据要求将数据发送给变频器。
对FX2系列的PLC与上拉机的通信实现，提出了一种价格低、体积小的接口方案，讨论了其硬件和软件的设计思想，该接口装置与控制室和实验室环境下运行可靠。
关键词：上位机通信接口可编程控制器
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